World Meteorological Centre BeiJing

Title：World Meteorological Centre BeiJing

Description：World Meteorological Centre BeiJing

On 16 January 2018, CMA Headquarters awarded the plaque of the "World Meteorological Centre (Beijing)" to the National Meteorological Centre (NMC, also known as Central Meteorological Observatory). NMC will work with the National Climate Centre, National Satellite Meteorological Centre, and National Meteorological Information Centre to fulfill the WMC’s functions and translate the Chinese meteorological vision of “monitoring, forecasting and servicing globally” into practice.

The World Meteorological Centre in Beijing (WMC-Beijing) is committed to:

a) Improving global numerical weather prediction (NWP). Aiming at the global leading centres, WMC-Beijing will continue to develop GRAPES global, regional and ensemble NWP system with complete independent intellectual property rights, and the specialized NWP systems for typhoons, sandstorms and nuclear pollution. It will establish a sub-seasonal-seasonal-interannual climate prediction system to accelerate the integration of weather and climate numerical prediction systems.

b) A global satellite product system. WMC-Beijing will develop, based on the available satellite data analysis and application around the world, a global air-ocean-land satellite product system, which mainly consists of FY-3 and FY-4 series of meteorological satellites, but also includes domestic (e.g., Gaofen satellites) and foreign satellites, and is supplemented by ground-based real-time observations.It will also set international standards for relevant satellite data products, and enhance the application of meteorological satellite data and products in the NWP data assimilation, 24×7 severe weather surveillance and related catastrophic environmental event surveillance and assessment, nowcasting analysis and warning, public visual and perception product services.

c) A high-speed meteorological data exchange center. Relying on the existing WIS/GISC (Beijing) Center, WMC-Beijing aims to establish a global exchange and collection mechanisms for various types of observations, forecasts, and related data in order that large-volume data such as NWP products and satellite remote sensing products can be collected and distributed in real-time and high-speed manner, and high-frequency data such as various types of severe weather warning can be shared in real time.

d) A global seamless forecasting system. WMC-Beijing attempts to put the concept of WMO's seamless global data processing and forecasting system into practice. It will extend its fine-gridded forecast, climate prediction and specialized products to global terrestrial and marine area, and develop them into a minute-to-year seamless global forecasting system. WMC-Beijing will follow WMO‘s concept of risk warning and impact-based forecast and take use of China’s strength on meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation and special meteorological services in transforming its weather forecast into impact-based forecast. It will further enhance its forecasting capabilities and accuracy for severe weather and climate events, including typhoons, heavy rain, drought, flood, strong convective weather, dust storms and El Nino.

e) Building a large-scale regional consultation platform. WMC-Beijing will use the cutting-edge Internet technology to establish an online regional weather consultation platform that can be accessed by multiple countries and users in real time. In other words, with fast and smooth audio, video and data exchanges, a stable regional weather forecasting technical consultation mechanism and emergency response mechanism can be set up among countries. WMC-Beijing will work with WMO to provide relevant operational and expert advisory support for the United Nations international rescue, crisis management, emergency response and humanitarian assistance.

f) An international exchange mechanism for weather forecasting and service. WMC-Beijing will engage with and contribute to the forecasting and service activities sponsored and organized by WMO. It sets up an International Desk on Severe Weather Forecast on the top of MICAPS. Young forecasters from less developed regions are invited to receive hands-on operational training at this Desk. In addition, NWP product application training is regularly launched for forecasters from less developed regions in the world, and operational forecasting techniques exchange events in its own region have also been held on a regular basis to promote the application of operational techniques.

Keywords：wmc

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特别说明：World Meteorological Centre BeiJing已于2022年03月23日 00时06分52秒永久收录在国外网站大全资料库中，最后更新时间：2022/03/23 00:06:52。

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